Discuss character development in Everyday Use Essay

Talk about character improvement in Everyday Use - Essay Example She even chooses to change her name, however its history might be followed back to the Civil War â€Å"I couldnt bear it any more, being named after the individuals who abuse me†. Rather, she picks name Wangero, which her mom discovers hard to articulate. What Dee wants is to turn into a renewed individual. It becomes clear that Dee’s mother and sister adore her. It is recognizable from the principal lines. â€Å"Sometimes I dream a fantasy where Dee and I are out of nowhere united on a TV program of this sort† recognizes her mom. What she needs is to accomplish her daughter’s endorsement. Simultaneously, Dee is probably not going to want it. What she looks for is by all accounts consideration and individual significance. Much more, she appears to carry on like a narrow minded, egotistical, and harsh individual. The story is told in the interest of Mama, that is the reason perusers are not allowed a chance to follow the way Dee thinks. Rather, perusers are offered to pass judgment on her by her activities, words, and relations to other people. For instance, these lines â€Å"At sixteen she had her very own style: and realized what style was†. It says a great deal regarding a young lady who originates from a family which drives a work serious life. â€Å"In genuine I am an enormous, large boned lady with unpleasant, man-working hands† that is the way Mama portrays herself. At the earliest reference point perusers comprehend that Dee is entirely unexpected. She needs to be a piece of optimistic Africa. Subsequently, she dismisses genuine encounter and extreme real factors that Afro-Americans face. That is the thing that joins her with Hakim-a-hairdresser. This couple remains as an unmistakable difference to Dee’s mother and sister. Simultaneously, perusers may just think about what sort of connections Dee has with this man. â€Å"They didnt let me know, and I didnt ask, regardless of whether Wangero (Dee) had truly proceeded to wed him† remarks Mama. Unmistakably Maggie and Mama can't let themselves live in a universe of figments. Simultaneously, rural authenticity of their reality turns into a

Management And Decision Making Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Management And Decision Making Process. Answer: Presentation The board of workers, hierarchical culture, structure and strategies is a significant piece of each business. Change is the main consistent in any association and for the development and improvement of the business, it is basic to receive and hold onto changes as and when they are required. I work in a startup which makes portable applications for corporates. Our firm is moderately little and as of now workers just 75 individuals. The most concerning issue looked in the business is that of correspondence and dynamic. Since the association is at its starting stage, everybody related with the business has a high feeling of proprietorship and consequently participates in the dynamic procedure of the firm. This is causing different issues like clashes in correspondence and deferred dynamic Issue Statement Postponed dynamic and expanded clashes because of level authoritative structure. Structure for investigation A level association structure is being embraced by different associations particularly new companies. Anyway such a structure works successfully for a littler association where the quantity of representatives are generally less. For an association of 75 individuals, a level structure makes clashes, deferred dynamic and eased back procedures. The proposed arrangement is partition the whole association in various divisions with one office head. The departmentalization would incorporate an advertising division, deals office, IT office, HR office, Accounts and Finance office andcustomer relationship the executives office. All the representatives could be partitioned according to their capabilities and work ability. Offices with under ten individuals (like records division and HR office) would have one office head while different offices would have 2 office heads. The rest of the structure would in any case stay level. There are different points of interest related with such a structure. Quicker dynamic Dynamic would be a lot quicker as the division heads would examine matters with their colleagues lastly arrive at a choice for their area of expertise. Quicker dynamic would upgrade the general profitability of the business. Expanded coordination Coordination would increment in light of the fact that as opposed to teaming up with 75 individuals, presently 6 offices would require joint effort with one another. This would doubtlessly be significantly easier procedure than previously. Expanded coordination inside offices would prompt better client support and effective conveyance. Less clashes At the point when individuals impart inside their specializations, the quantity of contentions would likewise lessen. A completely level structure additionally makes it hard for an association to oversee clashes. In any case, presently it would be the obligation of the office heads to deal with clashes of their group adequately. Clear course At the point when groups are isolated in offices, it is anything but difficult to give a solitary heading to the whole office. The division heads would be a ultimate choice producers and would be answerable for adequately appointing obligation inside their specialty. End A level hierarchical structure has different advantages like improved feeling of possession and straightforwardness in correspondence. Nonetheless, in our firm, such a structure has a greater number of cons than stars. In this manner, it is prescribed to separate the firm in offices to upgrade correspondence and improve dynamic procedure.

Shifting Ugma Money to a 529 the Pros and Cons

For many years, Uniform Gift to Minors Act accounts, or UGMAs, were by far the best way to transfer assets to your children to finance their college education. But as 529 plans have gained traction, it may make more sense to transfer funds in a UGMA account to a 529 plan, according to Joe Hurley, founder of Savingforcollege.com, a website focusing on 529 plans and other college savings vehicles. Before you decide to transfer your child or grandchild's UGMA funds to a 529 plan, you should consider the pros and cons. While 529 college savings plans offer a number of advantages over UGMAs, the decision isn't a slam-dunk. UGMAs are tax-advantaged, custodial accounts that parents and grandparents can set up for the benefit of a minor child. One benefit UGMAs offer over 529 plans is flexibility, says Joe Spada, a Certified Financial Planner with Summit Financial Resources in Parsippany, N.J. "With an UGMA account, you can invest the money however you want. So, if you want to trade into different stocks and bonds or pick your own mutual funds, you can do that," he says. "Also, you can spend UGMA funds on anything for the benefit of the child, not just on college-related expenses like with a 529 plans." However, UGMAs are taxed in certain situations, says Hurley. They also revert to the control of the child when that child reaches the legal age of majority in his or her state of residence. Funds in UGMAs may be subject to the "kiddie tax," which is a tax your child may have to pay on investment income at your tax rate. Under the kiddie tax, children between the ages of 14 and 24 who are in school full-time must pay taxes at their parents' higher tax rate rather than the child's lower rate on unearned income of more than $1,900, Hurley says. But 529 plans are not subject to the kiddie tax. Also, UGMAs are less favorable from the financial-aid perspective because colleges count them as an asset of the child rather than the parents. Because colleges assess student's income at a higher percentage than a parent's when doling out aid, more of that money must be spent on the current year's tuition than with a 529 college savings plan, Hurley adds. If you do decide to transfer your UGMA to a 529 plan, follow these three steps: Select a 529 plan. Before you transfer the money, you have to pick a 529 plan and make a decision about how the funds in the 529 will be invested, because you cannot transfer your investments from a UGMA to a 529 plan, says Spada. It makes sense to double-check with the particular 529 plan to make sure that it will set up a 529 plan with UGMA funds, but usually that's not a problem, he adds. On the downside, selling your UGMA investments before setting up a 529 may trigger the "kiddie tax" if you have taxable capital gains from the investments held in the UGMA account, Hurley says. Fill out the 529 plan paperwork. Whether you already have a 529 plan or are opening a new plan with the UGMA money, you need to fill out forms with your 529 plan to transfer the funds. Specify that those funds are coming from a UGMA account, says Marina Goodman, a Certified Financial Planner at Brinton Eaton, a wealth management firm in Madison, N.J. Transfer the funds. Once you fill out the paperwork with the 529 plan, the plan custodian will contact the UGMA custodian to directly transfer the money from the UGMA to the 529 plan. The UGMA custodian will sell any mutual funds, stocks, bonds or other securities before making the transfer since you can only transfer cash, says Spada. Once the money is transferred and your 529 college savings plan is up and running, you may be able to take a state tax deduction for your contribution if your state allows such deductions or credits, says Hurley. Also, because the 529 plan funds were transferred from an UGMA account that was set up to benefit a specific child, you can't transfer those funds to another child like you could with a regular 529 plan, Spada says. However, you do retain many of the other advantages of a 529 plan, Goodman says. Any money you take out of the 529 plan for qualified college expenses will be tax free. The money in the account is under the control of the 529 plan's account custodian until the child reaches the age of majority, and then it is under the control of the child, says Hurley. However, if the child removes the funds for a non-qualified expense, the IRS will assess a 10 percent penalty and taxes may be due. Posted June 18, 2010 For many years, Uniform Gift to Minors Act accounts, or UGMAs, were by far the best way to transfer assets to your children to finance their college education. But as 529 plans have gained traction, it may make more sense to transfer funds in a UGMA account to a 529 plan, according to Joe Hurley, founder of Savingforcollege.com, a website focusing on 529 plans and other college savings vehicles. Before you decide to transfer your child or grandchild's UGMA funds to a 529 plan, you should consider the pros and cons. While 529 college savings plans offer a number of advantages over UGMAs, the decision isn't a slam-dunk. UGMAs are tax-advantaged, custodial accounts that parents and grandparents can set up for the benefit of a minor child. One benefit UGMAs offer over 529 plans is flexibility, says Joe Spada, a Certified Financial Planner with Summit Financial Resources in Parsippany, N.J. "With an UGMA account, you can invest the money however you want. So, if you want to trade into different stocks and bonds or pick your own mutual funds, you can do that," he says. "Also, you can spend UGMA funds on anything for the benefit of the child, not just on college-related expenses like with a 529 plans." However, UGMAs are taxed in certain situations, says Hurley. They also revert to the control of the child when that child reaches the legal age of majority in his or her state of residence. Funds in UGMAs may be subject to the "kiddie tax," which is a tax your child may have to pay on investment income at your tax rate. Under the kiddie tax, children between the ages of 14 and 24 who are in school full-time must pay taxes at their parents' higher tax rate rather than the child's lower rate on unearned income of more than $1,900, Hurley says. But 529 plans are not subject to the kiddie tax. Also, UGMAs are less favorable from the financial-aid perspective because colleges count them as an asset of the child rather than the parents. Because colleges assess student's income at a higher percentage than a parent's when doling out aid, more of that money must be spent on the current year's tuition than with a 529 college savings plan, Hurley adds. If you do decide to transfer your UGMA to a 529 plan, follow these three steps: Select a 529 plan. Before you transfer the money, you have to pick a 529 plan and make a decision about how the funds in the 529 will be invested, because you cannot transfer your investments from a UGMA to a 529 plan, says Spada. It makes sense to double-check with the particular 529 plan to make sure that it will set up a 529 plan with UGMA funds, but usually that's not a problem, he adds. On the downside, selling your UGMA investments before setting up a 529 may trigger the "kiddie tax" if you have taxable capital gains from the investments held in the UGMA account, Hurley says. Fill out the 529 plan paperwork. Whether you already have a 529 plan or are opening a new plan with the UGMA money, you need to fill out forms with your 529 plan to transfer the funds. Specify that those funds are coming from a UGMA account, says Marina Goodman, a Certified Financial Planner at Brinton Eaton, a wealth management firm in Madison, N.J. Transfer the funds. Once you fill out the paperwork with the 529 plan, the plan custodian will contact the UGMA custodian to directly transfer the money from the UGMA to the 529 plan. The UGMA custodian will sell any mutual funds, stocks, bonds or other securities before making the transfer since you can only transfer cash, says Spada. Once the money is transferred and your 529 college savings plan is up and running, you may be able to take a state tax deduction for your contribution if your state allows such deductions or credits, says Hurley. Also, because the 529 plan funds were transferred from an UGMA account that was set up to benefit a specific child, you can't transfer those funds to another child like you could with a regular 529 plan, Spada says. However, you do retain many of the other advantages of a 529 plan, Goodman says. Any money you take out of the 529 plan for qualified college expenses will be tax free. The money in the account is under the control of the 529 plan's account custodian until the child reaches the age of majority, and then it is under the control of the child, says Hurley. However, if the child removes the funds for a non-qualified expense, the IRS will assess a 10 percent penalty and taxes may be due. Posted June 18, 2010

Bless Me Ultima Book Report Essay - 1963 Words

Book Report: Bless Me, Ultima Title of Work: Bless Me Ultima Author amp; Date Written: Rudolfo Anaya 1972 Country of Author: New Mexico, USA Characters: Ultima- An old Curandera who comes to spend her last days with Antonio and his family. She is Tony’s mentor and helps him to find the right path for his life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Antonio Marez- A young boy who is torn between his parents: a Marez and a Luna. But with the help of Ultima, he discovers his own destiny. He thirsts for knowledge: he is a curios boy, an outstanding student, and a questioning worshiper. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Maria Luna - Antonio’s mother. A kind woman who’s one dream is to see†¦show more content†¦He kills Narciso in cold blood. He is a true coward and he hides behind others instead of facing those who he seeks to fight. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Abel, Bones, Ernie, Horse, Lloyd, Red, and the Vitamin Kid- Antonio’s friends and a wild group of boys who curse and fight. Horse loves to wrestle, but everyone fears Bones more because he is reckless and maybe even crazy. Ernie loves to brag. He does not like Tony very much and teases him every chance he gets. The Vitamin Kid is the fastest runner in Guadalupe, and he races Tony across the bridge to school every morning until he takes an interest in girls. Red is a Protestant, so he faces teasing very often from the group. Like Tony, he is a good student. Lloyd enjoys reminding everyone that they can be sued for ever the most minor of offenses. Abel, the smallest boy in the group, likes to urinate in the most inappropriate palces. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Florence- Florence is one of Atonio’s friends. Although he does not believe in God, he attends catechism lessons with his friends. Florence’s mother died when he was three. Afterwards, his father slowly killed himself with alcohol. His sisters are now prostitutes at Rosie’s house. He asks Antonio insightful questions that point out the gaps in the Catholic Religion. When Antonio becomesShow MoreRelatedMagical Realism : Bless Me, Ultima And Flight 1520 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Bless me, Ultima† and â€Å"Flight† both suggest that magical realism/fantasy influences the main characters ability to find their identity. While Antonio, from the book â€Å"Bless me, Ultima† uses Antonio’s dreams to show how Antonio’s premonitions of his association with Ultima and her influence on him as a teacher, on the other hand, Zits, from the book â€Å"Flight† has the use of time tra vel to help the Zits discover himself through embodying a variety of people throughout different points in history. These

The Great Depression - 1296 Words

This act was created in 1974 there are many events that could have impacted the need for such a policy. One event that impacted the need for the RHYA is the Great Depression. The Great Depression led to about 400,000 young boys being homeless. Another important event is the Vietnam War, though it was coming to an end around the time that the act was passed, it lasted for many years and effected the family structure of American households. The draft caused by the war made a lot of families turn into one income families, which could have made teens need to leave home before they were old enough to support themselves in order to leave more resources for the rest of the family. Also in the 1960’s it was still pretty unacceptable to some people for biracial couples to exist, being a part of such relationship could have not been accepted by parents and forced children out of homes. Overall, this act was created to abolish the high number of homeless and runaway youth in America. (Fernandes-Alcantara, 2013) Up until the passing of the act in 1974, those who were considered runaway or homeless youth only had their needs met through donations from churches and through local child welfare agencies. In 1933 the Civilian Conservation Corps opened camps and shelters for older low income youth. Also the YWCA (Young Womens Christian Association) provided a large amount of resources and help in the 1960’s, however this was funded by churches and donations and received very little federalShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to Americaâ₠¬â„¢s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come to

Encyclopedia of Business and Finance

Question: Describe about the Encyclopedia of business and finance? Answer: Introduction: Management accounting generally refers to the process in which the management and account reports have been made that intends to correspond to the precise financial and arithmetical data that is required by the managers for taking immediate decisions. On the other hand financial accounting refers to the manner in which the yearly reports of the shareholders such as the balance sheet or the income statement of the company is being represented. This assists the company in understanding the monetary position of the company. All these kinds of data are generally prepared by the company (Kaliski, 2007). These data is for the shareholders of the company, the tax department and the investors in the company. This research study the researcher tends to analyse the various forms of business units which are accessible in the market along with the examination of the concepts of management accounting and financial accounting. The different forms of business units: Sole Proprietorships: Sole proprietorship generally refers to the business which is owned as well as run by a person. This type of business may be considered as the simplest form of business and in this type of a business it may be so that many people control the business but it is owned by only one. Such business can be formed by very easily and it also helps the owner to enjoy a lot of profit which is earned from the business (Mariotti and Glackin, 2013). Formation of Sole Proprietorship: Formation of sole proprietorship can be done very easily. Under such circumstances where the sole proprietors want to open business they can open a sole proprietorship business may be started. There is no requirement of licenses in the case of sole proprietorship businesses. Further such business may be maintained as long as the proprietor is interested to operate such kind of business. Advantages of sole Proprietorship Business: There exist a number of advantages for sole proprietorship business when compared to that of other kind of businesses. Some of the areas where the sole proprietorship has advantages involve operational areas and tax areas (Mariotti and Glackin, 2013). Among the operational advantages the most significant is that it is comparatively easy to build a sole proprietorship business. Any individual who operates the business would become an owner of the company. The next significant advantage in the operational department is that in these kinds of business the proprietor is the sole operator and such a person alone enjoys the profits of the business. With regard to the tax advantages in these types of business it needs to be mentioned that it is only this kinds of business where the proprietor need not file for any different tax. The entire profits of the business or loss are generally added in the personal income tax form of the proprietor. Drawbacks of the Sole Proprietorship Business: However, there exist some disadvantages of the sole proprietorship businesses. These disadvantages are generally related to liability of the business. The most important disadvantage of the sole proprietorship business is the hidden experiences of liability related to this. In this type of business the proprietor becomes responsible for the debts of the company and any pressures in relation to the company. There exists one more restriction as to sole proprietorship which is again related to the operational area. Under such circumstances where the proprietor in interested in including another proprietor, in such cases the business does not remain as the sole proprietorship business. It turns into a partnership business. The only person whom the proprietor can include in his or her business is the spouse. End of a Sole Proprietorship: The moment the sole proprietor stops operating the business, the sole proprietorship stops operating. Such a circumstance arises when the proprietor sells the business or shuts down the business. Partnership: When a business is owned by more than one individual who pledges to form together a business or an institution with the purpose of earning profit from that business, such a business is called Partnership business and each of the individuals are known as partners. Generally the partners lend the required amount of money and later also divide the profits among themselves. When any person decides to start a partnership business, firstly the decision regarding the division of profits should be made and the contributions to be made by each of the partners. The decisions regarding the loss in the business and the getting of the maximum profits in the company should be discussed and finalised. Before the commencement of the business the partners need to make a proper agreement and the business will be conducted according to those terms of the agreement. This agreement is known as the Partnership Deed. In accordance to this deed the partners are to commence business and operate the company. In order to avoid any controversies in the future the agreement is generally done in writing. Characteristics of Partnership Business: More than one member: The primary characteristic of the partnership business is that a minimum of two individuals are required to form a partnership. The objective of the business is to earn profits for the company and hence they tend to hold their hands in partnership and call themselves partners. Agreement: Before the partnership business commences the partners are required to make an agreement among them with regard to the operation of the business. This agreement would be known as the Partnership Deed and this agreement is generally written down. Lawful Business: For the smooth running of the business it is essential that the partners stick together and abide by the laws. None of the partners should involves in black marketing or possess black money. In order to keep the businesses running in accordance to the laws it is essential that the taxes are paid in time. Competence of the Partners: In accordance to the laws of business, the partners cannot be minors. The partners need to stay together to run the business. In case the laws of partnership are not followed then the partnership company would be in trouble with the law. The minors cannot take any decision for running the company and they would be entitled to the profits earned form the company. Profit Sharing: The primary objective of the business is earning of profits. Hence the amount of share of the profits by the partners needs to be mentioned by the partners in the agreement. Hence once the agreement once made the partners have to abide by the profit rules of the agreement. Advantages of Partnership Business Some of the advantages of the partnership business have been mentioned below: Firstly, the establishment of the business is extremely easy; Secondly, the amount of resources present in this business is much more; Thirdly, the business is run by the partners and so the decisions in the business are made by the partners; Fourthly, the operational area is extremely flexible and Finally, the in most cases, all the partners share the risk factor in the business. Drawbacks of Partnership Business: However, there are a few disadvantages of partnership business as well. Firstly, the liabilities in this case are generally unlimited; Secondly, there exists no certainty with regard to the partnership life; Thirdly, usually in partnership cases the management tends to lack harmony amongst them; Fourthly, the capital amount in this type of business is extremely limited and Finally, the profit sharing cannot be transferred to the others without the permission of the partners in the company. Limited Company: The concept of limited company is more prevalent in the European countries. In this type of business structure the assimilation is such that the entire amount of accountability is with the shareholders of the company. This type of business structure is also called Limited Liability Company. However, later the name was modified to Limited Company (Mariotti and Glackin, 2013). Generally there exist two types of Liability Company. The first kind is known as the Public Limited Company and the second type is known as the Private Limited Company. In the case of Limited Company the money that remains outstanding of the company is usually removed from the shareholders of the company. In these kinds of companies the proprietorships can be transferred from one person to another very easily (Kaliski, 2007). There are a number of such Limited Companies which has been running through the generations. Formation of Limited Company: While establishing a Limited Company, the most essential thing to do is to complete the process of registration. The owner of the Limited Company needs to register the company in the Companies House. In accordance to the Act of Companies Act, 2006, all the Limited Company is required to have one director and one secretary. However, presently the inclusion of secretary is not required. The Companies House looks after the registered companies under the act. The estimated research shows that during the beginning of the 21st century there existed almost two million companies in the corporate market in the country. Merits of Limited Company: The corresponding investors exhibited adequate interests in investing into the Company.Additional benefit is derived from the phrase limited.All investors may favorably transfer shares into the firm, and that the agreements of it are quire flexible as well as transparent in nature as compared to others.All the dividends that the company pays to the investors are comparatively less taxable in comparison to others.The rate of paying taxes is considerably low in case of limited Company. Demerits of Limited Company: On account of legislative compulsion, accountancy cost is quite high in these companies.The Company secretary as well as directors controls the legal aspects under the Company Act 2006.In cases of Limited Companies, enforcements within legislature is higher like that of VAT or annual account reports of such Companies. Management Accounting: This concept refers to the approach to prepare reports relating management as well as accounting that represents the perfect numerical as well as financial data required by the organizational managers for taking important decisions in the shortest time period. Financial Accounting: This term refers to the approach that presents the annual report relating to the shareholders such as company balance sheets as well as income statements. It enables a firm to effectively understand the key financial status of the firm. This is prepared by the firm and meant for the investors, companys tax department, and also companys shareholders. Distinction between Financial and Management Accounting: Financial accounting refers to the approach to present annual report meant for the shareholders. on the other hand, management accounting presents weekly or monthly report meant for organizational managers or chief executive officers of firms (Kaliski, 2007). The report provided by the management accounting enables managers to have an idea about the amount of cash possessed by the firm, revenue generated from sales, accounts payable by the firm, amounts receivable by the firm, and provides several other statistical data related to the firm. Conclusion: The studies of research analyst show presence of different business units, these are Partnership business, Sole Proprietorship, and Limited Company. Several benefits are achievable from each business unit. Benefits of research analyst studies identify that Limited firms are better off as compared to other types. Disadvantages also exist in such business units. They also study significances of management as well as financial accounting within a firm for operating business successfully. For achieving the objectives of the firm, such study is required. These tools support the firm for understanding status of the firm. Recommendations: Each of the business has merits as well as demerits. All investors must pay attention to such merits and demerits. They must identify various business types that investors wish to operate in. they must attempt for minimizing the demerits of business units by focusing on the demerits carefully. References: Kaliski, B. (2007). Encyclopedia of business and finance. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Mariotti, S. and Glackin, C. (2013). Entrepreneurship. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Mintzer, R. (2013). Start your own grant writing business. Irvine, Calif.: Entrepreneur Media. Oberrecht, K. (2010). How to start a home-based photography business. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. Sinclair, J. (2007). EBay business the smart way. New York, NY: Amacom.

The Shack by William P. Young - Book Review

'The Shack' by William P. Young - Book Review The Bottom Line The Shack by William P. Young has become a phenomenon. This book originally written by Young for his kids was rejected by mainstream and Christian publishers alike. Young and friends started their own publishing house to produce it, and now there are more than one million copies in print and it has topped bestsellers charts for weeks. The Shack does not have amazing character depth, and the dialogue sometimes seems forced; however, it is a thought-provoking book that is a worth reading as an entry into thinking about suffering and Gods role in the world. Pros The Shack delves into some of lifes biggest questionsThe Shack is easy to readThe Shack provides an artistic avenue for understanding Christian truths Cons The dialogue is forced some parts are cheesy - This isnt great literatureThere are some theological holes Description The Shack is published by Windblown Media.Published: May 2007253 pages Guide Review - The Shack by William P. Young - Book Review The Shack by William P. Young is a story about Mack, a man whose daughter is kidnapped and brutally murdered. A few years after her murder, Mack receives an invitation from God to meet Him at the shack where they found his daughters bloody clothes. Mack goes and works through the meaning of suffering as he spends the weekend with the Trinity, uniquely portrayed (God the Father is a large black woman, for instance). Why is The Shack so popular? Is it actually a must read? To the first question, I can only say that I think The Shack is asking some of the most important questions people can ask, and exploring the answers in a way that is very accessible. While reading, I understood its appeal these are the very questions that I wrestle with in my heart, and Young works through them in a very comforting way. As to whether The Shack is a must read, Id say, that depends. It sort of reminds me of the words, I love you. There is nothing especially unique about them, and they are extremely overused. From certain people or in certain situations, you are likely to dismiss or even be infuriated by hearing them uttered. Of course, from the right person, hearing them can be one of the most powerful experiences of your life. So with The Shack. This is a decidedly Christian answer in a somewhat shallow story with forced dialogue. Its not the best writing in the world, but I can easily see how if you read The Shack at the right moment, it has the power to change your life. I know Im still thinking about it, and I received enough gems from the novel to recommend it to others.

Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Example

Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Example Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Essay Topic: 7th Grade It’s really interesting that I find myself composing about something that non merely is commonsensible. but what is more. something that every one knows about in general but may non in peculiar. Alcohol usage among adolescents is a serious job and is responsible for decease and hurt in car accidents. physical and emotional disablement. impairment of academic public presentations. aggressive behaviour that causes a figure of other sociological jobs in households and among friends. It is besides the primary cause of condemnable behaviour and a prima cause of broken matrimonies. As we know it’s a wide subject hence I’ll expression at the function that alcohol dramas in the society and it’s impact on teenage dependence. Matter OF CONCERN ( Causes and effects ) The age when immature people are taking their first drink is going lower each twelvemonth. Many surveies show that preteens are experimenting with intoxicant and many are already heavy drinkers ( Cahalan 1997 ) . It may be hard for parents and instructors to believe that a 7th grade pupil can hold an intoxicant job. but a survey of pupil imbibing patterns shows that 5 % of seventh-grade male childs and 4. 4 % of seventh-grade misss are earnestly mistreating intoxicant ( Royce 1996 ) . That’s why we see the effects in footings of antisocial behaviour. school failure. attending shortage. larning disablements and route accidents among the adolescents. THE MAIN CAUSE? . . MEDIA. Despite the jobs caused to immature and old by intoxicant. society sends assorted signals to its young person. Media presents alcohol imbibing with equals as non merely acceptable but besides to see friendly relationship and as a romantic drink. Movies present a realistic image of intoxicant maltreatment. A study by scientific analysis corporation examined imbibing patterns on telecasting and found that out of 225 plans 701 alcoholic imbibing Acts of the Apostless were recorded which were against the voluntary codification ( Jean Lennane. 1995 ) of the spirits industry. The codification states that: a ) Any histrion shown imbibing must be over the age 60. a ) Any imbibing shown should be natural. reasonable and responsible. a ) Ads should non propose that imbibing intoxicant contributes toward societal. sexual or back uping success or as being a pre-requisite of relaxation. a ) Ads should non dispute or make bold people to devour intoxicant. We can see the ads any dark and justice instead how many don’t breach the voluntary codification. AVAIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY A prima cause is that alcoholic drinks can be easy obtained and these are socially more acceptable than other drugs. Parents. adolescents and pedagogues frequently fail to recognize the possible for jobs that alcohol nowadayss to the immature mind and organic structure ( Kay Healey. 1997 ) . At the clip when organic structure and emotions are maturating. frequent or inordinate usage of intoxicant can do irrapareable harm. Misconception: Drinking intoxicant is merely viewed as an grownup behaviour in the society. Alcoholic drinks are advertised and marketed as being associated with gender and love affair. but. infact intoxicant is a sedative which decreases overall sexual public presentation and dulls enjoyable feelings. ( Kay Healey. 1997 ) FAMILY FACTORS: Parental attitude and behaviour sing intoxicant usage drama of import function in how their kids view it’s usage. Evidence exists that a household history of antisocial and hapless parenting increases the hazard of holding kids who use intoxicant and other drugs. The place is the primary beginning of intoxicant for the immature stripling. ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: Adolescents report that they drink for enjoyment. to bury jobs or to cut down emphasis and anxiousness in their lives. Adolescents. nevertheless are at increased hazard of going intoxicated while imbibing less than grownups because of their limited experience with intoxicant and smaller organic structure size. Depressed or those adolescents who have been physically or sexually abused may utilize intoxicant in an effort to get by with their psychological hurt DRUNK DRIVING Inexperienced drive combined with inexperient imbibing is a deathly combination. A study from National Centre For Health Statistics shows that motor vehicle accidents are the taking cause of decease among individuals Between 15-23 old ages of age. Although they may reserve the right to drive. but. of class no right to set the others in danger while accidents. OTHER EFFECTS: Underage imbibing has infinite effects and hence. it’s impossible to take all of them into history. Research shows that of those who began imbibing at the age of 18. 66 % later are classified with intoxicant dependance and 7. 8 % with intoxicant maltreatment. If a individual waits until the age of 21 before taking their first drink. these hazards lessenings by 60 % . ( Grant 103 ) Alcohol usage can impact adolescents wellness. household relationships and can besides put other members of the society in danger. It has a inclination to take down the productiveness and the quality of work being done and can do jobs in both one’s school and calling. Economic costs are besides an issue when it comes to underage imbibing. IDENTIFYING THE Problem: Identifying the adolescent intoxicant maltreater is hard but non impossible. Specific behaviour and features to watch for to find if intoxicant maltreatment is happening include the undermentioned ; a ) frequent absenteeism. B ) diminution in academic public presentation. degree Celsius ) deficiency of involvement in extracurricular activities d ) jobs with equals e ) self destructive behavior degree Fahrenheit ) deficiency of energy g ) deficiency of concern about personal well-being. H ) obvious marks of poisoning CONCLUSION: Alcohol maltreatment among adolescents and even younger kids is a quickly turning societal job. Alcohol is glamorized in films and telecasting. Beer commercials utilizing athleticss figures try to convert adolescents. As a society we send assorted signals to our young person about intoxicant usage. on the one manus we talk about it. gag about it. and handle it as non merely acceptable but besides desirable. On the other manus we recognize the jobs caused by intoxicant maltreatment. Death and hurts in traffic accidents. loss of productiveness. kid maltreatment. broken places and other serious social jobs linked to alcohol. Redress: In my suggestion. an intensive instruction plan supported by the community with qualified individuals and besides supported by the authorities in footings of fiscal support can positively alter the attitudes and cause important alteration in cognition about intoxicant. Schools can play an of import function to originate instruction and preventative attempts because they reach more pupils than any other topographic point. It besides involves complete committedness with extended planning. REFERENCES Â · Grant 1996. adolescent drug maltreatment. vol 76. pgg 84. 85. Â · Cahalan 1997. underage usage and maltreatment of intoxicant. pg 87 Â · Royce 1996. intoxicant. the national katzenjammer. pg 44 Â · Jean Lennane 1995. intoxicant. pg 56 Â · Alcohol. the facts. 1997. Australian authorities publication service. pg148 Â · Key Healey. 1997. Alcohol. The facts. pg 176 ADDITIONAL READINGS Â · Gall T. L. . 1996. Statistics on intoxicant usage. gale research inc. Â · Alcoholism. 1998. vol 64. Neil kessel and Henry Walton.

Emplyment interviews Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emplyment interviews - Essay Example The main disadvantages are high cost and lack of anonymity. Still, this type of interviews is crucial for effective recruitment because it allows certain standardization of description. To effect the standardization and control for which procedures are designed, they are presented in a specific format conveying information for a particular action to be taken (Sammar et al 2009). The second type is a structured interview. During this interview, the action may be only one step in a series of steps or the entire series. Once formalized in this manner, procedures need to be followed explicitly to achieve their objectives. Hence the rigidity of bureaucracy. Sometimes exceptions may be made to a formalized procedure, but in that case the manner of making an exception is also formalized. In a systems context, a procedure is like a hard-wired circuit. It ensures predictability. The main advantages are high reliability and level of control. The main disadvantage is a law level of personal involvement of an interviewer. The third type is behavioral interviews. Much of the workers' knowledge is conscious, obtained in schools, training, and / or on the job. But much of it is also subconscious, a distillation of experience in which personal solutions to problems encountered in the course of the workday may or may not have worked. The main advantages are the possibility to measure attitudes and accurate reflection. The main disadvantage is subjectivity (influenced by age, income level, race, etc.). The forth type is situation interview. The environment created within the focus group is one in which the conscious knowledge of the participants comes together, and insights are expressed that may be new or may have only existed under the surface. As he or she leads the workshop, an emerging pride is evidenced by the participants in the interview analysis they use to do their jobs to the standards required for quality performance. The advantages of this type are low variation in answers, a possibility to find a right candidate at the short period of time, and it is easy to come up with questions about specific situations. The main disadvantages are that it does not ensure further development of skills and knowledge of a candidate. Also, it is easy for a person to predict and find the right answer for all questions asked during the interview. The panel interview reflects an increasingly common phenomenon, management willingness to go beyond descriptions to achieve greater efficiency and higher productivity. The main advantage is effective tool for measuring communication skills and ability to socialize. The main disadvantage is that the interview can be confusing and a candidate can be taken aback. The computer interview will help companies to save time and analyze data with the help of computer programs. The main disadvantage is lack of personal interaction and communication. The video interview proposes great opportunities to save time and resources of the organization, thus it can be stressful and very subjective. The notion that every little thing that needs doing in order to get work done must appear in a job description is, of course, quite impractical and ultimately can destroy initiative (Sammar et al 2009). The best type

Easy A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Easy A - Essay Example The next Monday, the two goes to the bathroom, and Rhiannon asks about Olive’s encounter with the college student. Olive lies that she lost her virginity with the fictitious boyfriend on the same weekend. Marianne (Amanda Bynes) overheard the conversation. She then proceeded to spread the rumor about Olive’s promiscuity (Devine, Easy A). Marianne, the religious fanatic, and the school’s chastity queen, blames Olive unexpectedly about her promiscuity. Olive wears a cloth of a notorious student. During the English class, she identifies herself as Hester Prynne, the woman condemned by her neighbors in the novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne (Devine, Easy A). Olive confides the truth to her bullied gay friend, Brandon, suggesting to her to lie that he had slept with a girl. Brandon asks for help from Olive, and the two pretends to have had sex in a party. Olive’s reputation degrades. Outcast boys offer to pay Olive so as to improve their image too (Devine, Easy A). Her new power even worked for adults. The teacher Mr. Griffith, and his estranged wife, the guidance counselor who ends up entangled in embarrassments. She finally lost control of the situation and had to take an attitude to revert it. The main female character is Olive Penderghast. The real name of the actor is Emma Stones. In the film, she makes an innocent lie to avoid camping with her best friend, Rhiannon, together with her weird parents. She claims she had gone on a date while she had spent the weekend doing tedious things like singing alone in the room, painting her nails and the nails of her dog (Devine, Easy A). Another female character is Marianne, Amanda Bynes. She is the righteous religious girl in the film. She lights the fuse on olive’s lie and goes ahead in spreading it. Rhiannon, Aly Michalka, is also a female character in the film. She sets peak in the play (Devine, Easy A). Olive Penderghast, the virgin high school girl, never wanted to

On Defining Governance, Democracy and Decentralization Essay

On Defining Governance, Democracy and Decentralization - Essay Example Increasingly, among international organizations (such as the World Bank and the United Nations), governance is used as a concept to both provide a broad overview of and describe the way societies manage themselves. In the dialogue routinely engaged in by the United Nations and the World Bank "governance" is normally spoken of in terms of three systems - the political/administrative; the economic; and the civil society. When looking at governance from this perspective an important additional dimension is introduced into any discussion of the relationship between governance, democracy and decentralization because one is forced to pay attention to the significance of decentralization for economic development. This represents a very significant dimension in terms of the overall well-being of the society as a whole for it can be central to the defining of its development potential. Governance has also been described and dealt with, particularly in the past two decades, in terms of how to improve the functioning of the actual political/administrative system extant in a particular country. ... rnmental organization (which frequently means the downsizing of government bureaucracies); and the strong encouragement of transparency and accountability in government. There is obviously a long history of discussion about and consideration of what are the attributes of democracy and democratic governance. During the course of the past half century, most attention in this regard has focused upon four basic attributes. These include the conduct within a country of free and fair elections; the existence of a reasonably well-organized and competitive party system; a delineation of, respect for, and protection of basic civil liberties and human rights within the society; and, the encouragement, support of and active participation of a vigorous civil society and, in particular, strong interest groups. While democracy and its attributes have been the topic of much thought, writing and discussion, it is still the case that there are not totally precise measures of or delineations of where democratic governance begins or ends within a society. In fact, democracy is inevitably a "work in progress." The institutions and processes of democracy are constantly in a state of evolution. Such evolution is not always necessarily in a progressive or productive fashion. Clearly there are moments in almost all societies in which democratic processes and values suffer setbacks. Likewise, there are other times when what is normally evolutionary progress toward higher levels of democratic governance sometimes become dramatic movement. The concept of decentralization is perhaps a little less clearly defined in part because it is the newest of these concerns. One of the things that has added some misunderstanding to the debate and discussion over decentralization is the frequent

Roman Body Armor :: essays research papers

During the expansion of Rome and the acquisition of new territory, the Roman armies were often met by heavy resistance and bloody conflicts. The armies needed a type of protection that would safely protect soldiers and would ensure victory for Rome. That is the reason armour (upper body) in particular was implemented to save soldiers on the battlefield. The armour had to meet certain standards of construction for it to be useful: Of these standards the first was that armour was to be flexible enough to allow the wearer freedom of movement in battle. Secondly, it had to be lightweight it could be worn without wearing down the soldier, while still protecting him against an opponents' weapon: and finally, the armour had to be made at low cost. These three aspects were influential in the evolution of armour design in the Roman army. The main study point of Roman armour is that it was a trade off between freedom of movement, protection, and cost factor. In the first century A.D. there were about four types of armour in use. The names of the different types were muscle, scale, mail, and segmented mail and the segmented breastplate being the leading type. Studying of these armour types relies upon three main sources of evidence: iconographic; archaeological; and literary source documents. The evolution of Roman armour was influenced by the needs and circumstances of the Roman Army. Armies of the first century A.D. were finally established within the Empire and control fell solely under the Emperor. With the increase of soldiers in the Roman army, which was up to around thirty legions, well built armour was more in need than ever on the frontiers. The army could be divided into two distinct parts the legion and the auxiliary. Only Roman citizens could become a legionnaire, while the auxiliary were made of non citizens from Rome's settled territories. The early view put forward by a historian named Webster was that the equipment used by the legionnaires was remarkably uniform throughout the empire. However, there has been no evidence that supports this theory, showing that a great number of types and ages of equipment was in use at anyone time. Peterson argues that uniform armour in the Roman army may have only extended to the soldiers having their own body armour, helmet, weapons and shield showing a common trademark. Bishop and Coulston suggest that in this period soldiers purchased their own equipment.

Comparison Between Market Structures

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MARKET STRUCTURES Perfect Competition No. of Firms A large number, each being small. Monopolistic Competition A large number, each have some amount of market power. Oligopoly A small number, each being mutually interdependent. Monopoly Only one firm, possessing full control in the market. Size of Firms Small. Therefore each is a price taker. Relatively small but possessing some ability in setting price. Relatively big but bases its decision on other firms. Very large and is able to influence price or output but not both simultaneously. Nature of Product Homogeneous Differentiated Differentiated Unique Knowledge of Product Perfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Barriers Free entry and exit from industry Free entry and exit from industry Barriers of entry and exit from industry Barriers of entry and exit from industry Mobility of Factors Perfect Mobility Perfect Mobility Imperfect Mobility Imperfect Mobility Extent of Price Control/Pricing Policy None by individual firms who take the market prevailing price Firms may either set price or output, constrained by its demand curve Firms may either set price or output, constrained by the actions of rival firms Firms may either set price or output, constrained by its demand curve Non-price Competition No advertising or other forms of promotion because of perfect competition †¢ Perfectly price elastic – each firm is a price taker because of all the above conditions †¢ D=P=AR=MR †¢ Price is constant at all levels of output †¢ The industry’s demand and supply determine the market price Advertising and other forms of promotion may take place Advertising and other forms of promotion may take place because of price rigidity †¢ Kinked demand curve – price rigidity exists because of all the above conditions †¢ D=AR and AR>MR †¢ The oligoplistic firm determines the market price or output, taking into account its competitor’s reaction No advertising or other forms of promotion because of the absence of competition †¢ Relatively price inelastic – firm is a price setter because of all the above conditions †¢ D=AR and AR>MR †¢ The monopolist determines the market price or output but not both simultaneously because it is constrained by the demand curve Demand Curve/Price Line/AR curve †¢ Relatively price elastic – each firm has some ability to set price because of all the above conditions †¢ D=AR and AR>MR †¢ The monopolistically competitive firm determines the market price or output but not both simultaneously because it is constrained by the demand curve 1 Perfect Competition Relationship between the demand curves of the Firm and Industry Price Price S P2 D1 D2 D0 P0 P1 AR2 AR0 AR1 Monopolistic Competition Demand Curve of the Firm $ Oligopoly Demand Curve of the Firm $ Monopoly Demand Curve of the Firm / Industry $ P2 P0 P1 MR Quantity Firm Quantity AR=DD Quantity MR AR=DD Quantity MR AR=DD Quantity Q1 Q0 Q2 Industry TR Curve †¢ TR = P x Q †¢ Because P is constant, TR curve is a linear upward-sloping from left to right Revenue Curves under Perfect Competition $ $ 60 TR †¢ TR = P x Q †¢ Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under Monopolistic Competition $ †¢ TR = P x Q †¢ Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under Oligopoly $ TR = P x Q †¢ Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under Monopoly $ 10 AR=MR=DD AR=DD Quantity $ AR=DD Quantity MR Quantity 6 Quantity $ MR AR=DD Quantity $ MR TR Quantity TR Quantity TR Quantity MR Curve †¢ Identical to P and AR, that is, D=P=AR=MR †¢ Constant †¢ MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) †¢ Downward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) †¢ Downward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases †¢ Presence of a broken line, implying the presence of price rigidity †¢ MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) †¢ Downward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases 2 Perfect Competition MC/AC Curves †¢ U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns †¢ U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Monopolistic Competition †¢ U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns †¢ U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Oligopoly †¢ U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns †¢ U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Monopoly †¢ U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns †¢ U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Profit-maximising Condition †¢ MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) †¢ Since MR=P(=D=AR), when MR=MC, P=MC †¢ When individual firms no longer reshuffle output †¢ When maximum profits are attained †¢ SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and †¢ No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms †¢ MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) †¢ Since P>MR, when MR=MC, P>MC MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) †¢ Since P>MR, when MR=MC, P>MC †¢ MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) †¢ Since P>MR, when MR=MC, P>MC Meaning of SR Equilibrium †¢ When individual firms no longer reshuffle output †¢ When maximum profits are attained †¢ SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and †¢ No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms When individual firms no longer reshuffle output †¢ When maximum profits are attained †¢ SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and †¢ No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms †¢ When individual firms no longer reshuffle output †¢ When maximum profits are attained †¢ SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and †¢ No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms Meaning of LR Equilibrium Profitability in SR †¢ Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Perfect Competition $ MC AC P0 Supernormal Profits †¢ Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ MC AC Supernormal Profits †¢ Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC †¢ Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Monopoly $ MC AC Supernormal Profits AR=MR=DD P0 P0 AC Supernormal Profits P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity 3 Perfect Competition †¢ Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Perfect Competition $ MC AC P0 AR=MR=DD Monopolistic Competition †¢ Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ MC AC P0 Oligopoly †¢ Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC AC P0 Monopoly †¢ Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Monopoly $ MC AC P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity †¢ Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Perfect Competition $ MC AC Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ AC MC Subnormal Profits †¢ Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC AC Subnormal Profits †¢ Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Monopoly $ AC MC Subnormal Profits P0 Subnormal Profits AR=MR=DD P0 P0 P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity Profitability in LR Necessarily makes normal profit because of free entry and exit from the industry †¢ Supernormal profits – beyond optimum capacity (Overutilisation where AC is rising) †¢ Normal profits – optimum capacity (Full utilisation where AC is at its minimum) †¢ Subnormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Necessarily makes normal profit because of free entry and exit from the industry †¢ Supernormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Normal profits – below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Subnormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Can be making either normal or supernormal profits because of the presence of entry to the industry †¢ Supernormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Normal profits – below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Subnormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Can be making either normal or supernormal profits because of the presence of entry to the industry †¢ Supernormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Normal profits – below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Subnormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Plant Utilisation in SR 4 Perfect Competition Plant Utilisation in LR Normal profits – optimum capacity (Full utilisation where AC is at its minimum) Monopolistic Competition Normal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Oligopoly †¢ Normal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Supernormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Monopoly †¢ Normal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) †¢ Supernormal profits – below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Allocative Efficiency Allocative efficiency is attained where P=MC Allocative efficiency is NOT attained because P>MC Allocative efficiency is NOT attained because P>MC Allocative efficiency is NOT attained because P>MC EXCEPT when the monopolist is practising first degree (perfect) price discrimination Productive Efficiency (NEW vs OLD definition) NEW: Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD: Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the minimum LRAC NEW: Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD: Productive efficiency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation) NEW: Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD: Productive efficiency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation) NEW: Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD: Productive efficiency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation) Distinction between Firm and Industry †¢ Industry consists of many small firms producing an identical product. Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry †¢ Firm’s demand curve is perfectly elastic because it is a price taker; industry’s demand curve is downward sloping †¢ SHORT-RUN – Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) †¢ LONG-RUN – Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) The portion of MC curve that is above the average variable cost †¢ Industry consists of many relatively small firms producing differentiated products. Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry †¢ Firm’s demand curve and the industry’s demand curve is both downward sloping Industry consists of a few large firms producing differentiated products. Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry †¢ Firm’s demand curve and the industry’s demand curve is kinked implying the presence of price rigidity †¢ Industry consists of only one firm producing a unique product. Therefore, there exists NO distinction between firms and industry †¢ Firm’s demand curve is the industry’s demand curve and it is downward sloping Shut-down condition †¢ SHORT-RUN – Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) †¢ LONG-RUN – Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because there is no unique price to a quantity and viceversa †¢ SHORT-RUN – Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) †¢ LONG-RUN – Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because of the presence of price rigidity †¢ SHORT-RUN – Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) †¢ LONG-RUN – Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because there is no unique price to a quantity and viceversa Supply Curve in SR 5

Affordable Care Act, Cultural Assessment Of The Hispanic...

Introduction It is important to understand how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act also know as the Affordable Care Act and usually referred to as the Obamacare affordable care act works and the functionality of it. The Affordable Care Act has insured over 20 million people, which was signed back in law in 2010 and signed by the 44th President Barack Obama. This paper will discuss various aspect of the Affordable Care Act, cultural assessment of the Hispanic group, and chapter six case study. Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act is a health care system that has insured over 20 million American that was uninsured. This is a law that was passed in 2010. There are three metal categories, which are Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. The metal categories are associated with the cost that the consumer will pay as well as the plan. It is also important to know that the quality of care remains the same for all four categories. For example, the Bronze category will cost the consumer 40 percent while the insurance company would pay 60 percent, while the Silver will cost the consumer 30 percent, while the insurance company pays 70 percent, also the Gold category would cost the consumer 20 percent, while the insurance company would pay 80 percent, and the Platinum would cost the consumer ten percent, while the insurance company would pay 90 percent (â€Å"Understanding marketplace health insurance categories†, 2010). It is very important to understand how the AffordableShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act Is The Chief Repair Of The United States Health Care System1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act was the chief repair of the United States health care system that afford coverage for over 94 percent of Americans (ACA, 2014). These countless modifications benefit many Americans who have pre-existing conditions which normally had not been obtainable up to know. This project described the Health Insurance Marketplace coverage that function identified by metal tier that include consumer-costs and services. Each family decision will be individual regards they health statusRead MoreWhy I m Writing About Health Care1485 Words   |  6 Pagesbarriers, economic, cultural differences, and other significant obstacles. The American dream is something that everyone is looking to pursue regarding of what group you are. The American dream is being able to have health care access without any li mitations. Health care has been a problem in the past century and its still going on. People who don t have access to health care many of the time suffer from health related problems. The reason why I m writing about health care is to address the barriersRead MoreHealth Literacy And Medical Adherence Of The Aging Population1361 Words   |  6 PagesBrach, of the nearly 60 million of American adults with limited health literacy, almost 32 million are Non-White and/or Hispanic (2007, p. S122). The CDC (Centers for Disease and Prevention Control), Healthy People 2020, and Health.gov offer several recommendations to tackle this issue that not only affects health statuses because of the miscommunication, but drives up health care costs as well. This paper will break down the various components of health communication, address the issues it has forRead MoreEmerging Standards Of Care Paper3098 Words   |  13 PagesEmerging Standards of Care Paper The United States has developed into a diversified nation that is comprised of numerous perspectives, values and health behaviors which are creating health disparities within the health care system (Cowen Moorhead, 2012). Failure to address these disparities could evolve into considerable health and cultural concerns among these minority groups. Nurse leaders have to be cognizant of these concerns and implement culturally competent standards of care in their organizationRead MoreThe American Association Of Nurse Practitioners1631 Words   |  7 Pagesgraduate-level courses in advanced physical assessment, advanced pharmacology, and advanced pathophysiology. Lastly, the graduate applicant must hold an active, unencumbered RN license in a state or territory of the U.S.A. (AANPCP, 2015; ANCC, 2015b). Practice Setting and Patient Population The type of organization best aligned with the author’s nursing philosophy, professional aspirations, and competencies acquired through this program would be a Primary Care Organization (PCO). Being a clinicianRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Organizational Assessment Paper Is1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this organizational assessment paper is to provide a clear unbiased analysis of my place of employment. I began my employment at the Human Behavioral Institute (HBI) in Las Vegas under the supervision of Dr. Marie Cid and Dr. Anis Abi-Karam on August 17, 2009. To date I have averaged approximately thirty-two hours per week of face-to-face contact with clients. 1. Assess the Organization’s Programs and Services a. What programs and services are offered? What populations are servedRead MoreAssessment Of Gerontology Paper1364 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of Gerontology In searching for resources for this assignment, most of the articles written have at least one thing in common. The baby boomers are getting older, as a result, they will represent 20% of the total population from now until 2030. The number of persons who are 65 years and older is 12% of the population, the life expectancy of 77.9 years has caused this increase. The older people over age 85 is at about 40%, and the number of centenarians is on the rise (Center for DiseaseRead MoreHealth Disparities Among Minorities : A Pervasive Problem Within The United States.the Institute Of Medicine Defines Disparity2469 Words   |  10 Pagesthe United States.The Institute of Medicine defines disparity as, â€Å"differences in treatment provided to members of different racial or ethnic groups that are not justified by underlying health conditions or preferences† (Snowden 526). Despite adjustments made to access-related factors, insurance and income, minorities still tend receive lower-q uality health care than whites (Flores, Olsen and Tomany-Korman 183). According to the Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"Relatively little progress has been madeRead Moreunit 73688 Words   |  15 Pages Three abbreviated research plans are proposed in this paper as possible solutions to the growing concern in the U.S. on health disparities targeting a community with limited or no health insurance preventing them from receiving adequate health care, medication, and the use of preventive measures such as exercise and diet (Walden, 2012). Comparison and Evaluation of Strengths and Limitations of Research Methods Used in These Abbreviated Plans Two major strengths I find of quantitative researchRead MoreCommunity Assessment Essay5210 Words   |  21 PagesThis paper will conduct a community assessment of Marion County, Indiana. Marion County is located in the heart of Indianapolis, which is the capital of the state of Indiana. Marion County was created April 1, 1822 and was formed from Delaware New Purchase. It was named after General Frances Marion from South Carolina in the Revolutionary War period. This assessment will address the health needs and risks of Marion County through the use of the WGU assessment forms identifying the population’s economic